Synthetic multi‐epitope peptides identified in silico induce protective immunity against multiple influenza serotypes

GA Stoloff… - European journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
GA Stoloff, W Caparros‐Wanderley
European journal of immunology, 2007Wiley Online Library
Influenza causes yearly epidemics of mild disease and, occasionally, pandemics with
millions of fatalities. Currently, no vaccine is effective against all influenza strains. Analysis of
influenza sequences from animal and human isolates using CLUSTALW and a novel
proprietary epitope prediction algorithm identified six conserved T cell‐reactive regions in
several proteins. Immunisation of transgenic mice with a preparation of these six regions as
chemically synthesised peptides (FLU‐v) induced a specific HLA‐A* 0201‐mediated CD8+ …
Abstract
Influenza causes yearly epidemics of mild disease and, occasionally, pandemics with millions of fatalities. Currently, no vaccine is effective against all influenza strains. Analysis of influenza sequences from animal and human isolates using CLUSTALW and a novel proprietary epitope prediction algorithm identified six conserved T cell‐reactive regions in several proteins. Immunisation of transgenic mice with a preparation of these six regions as chemically synthesised peptides (FLU‐v) induced a specific HLA‐A*0201‐mediated CD8+ T cell response. This T cell population also reacted against human cells infected with three non‐related influenza strains, confirming that the identified regions contain epitopes naturally presented by infected human cells and conserved amongst non‐related viruses. Moreover, FLU‐v immunisation significantly increased survival of transgenic mice against lethal challenge with influenza. Overall, FLU‐v represents a promising influenza vaccine candidate, obviating the need for yearly vaccinations and allowing the stockpiling and initiation of a worldwide vaccination program in advance of a pandemic outbreak.
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